Were the Crusades Defensive? - A Response to Steven Crowder
From the confines of YouTube a horrible tale has gone forth... For the sake of the Flying Spaghettimonster, do your homework! Three Arrows debunks the tale, and there's not much left. =SOURCE MATERIAL= Jonathan Phillips - Holy Warriors: A Modern History of the Crusades (2010) Thomas Asbridge - The First Crusade: A New History (2005) Thomas Asbridge - The Crusades: The Authoritative History of the War for the Holy Land (2011) Thomas F. Madden - The Concise History of the Crusades (2013) Susanna A. Throop - Crusading as an Act of Vengeance, 1095–1216 (2016) Toby E. Huff - The Rise of Early Modern Science: Islam, China, and the West (2017) Jonathan Riley-Smith - Crusading as an Act of Love (1980) BadHistory Thread on Bill Warners Lecture: https://www.reddit.com/r/badhistory/comments/1ocyxr/review_why_we_are_afraid_a_1400_year_secret_by_dr/